{"id":219,"date":"2019-02-24T06:40:10","date_gmt":"2019-02-24T06:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/waterpig.life\/?p=219"},"modified":"2019-11-09T09:59:53","modified_gmt":"2019-11-09T09:59:53","slug":"%e8%a9%b1%e3%81%97%e8%a8%80%e8%91%89%e3%81%a8%e6%9b%b8%e3%81%8d%e8%a8%80%e8%91%89%e3%81%af%e4%bc%bc%e3%81%a6%e9%9d%9e%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b%e3%82%82%e3%81%aespoken-language-vs-written-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/waterpig.life\/?p=219","title":{"rendered":"\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u4f3c\u3066\u975e\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e(Spoken language vs. Written language)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><br>\n<!-- \u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0 --><br>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2989824486899810\" data-ad-slot=\"2504363313\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins><br>\n<script><br \/>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<br \/>\n<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/waterpig.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/class-classroom-conference-7162763567427163488795087.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>1\u30fc3.<br><br><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-family:Arial; color:#000000; background-color:transparent; font-weight:400; font-style:normal; font-variant:normal; text-decoration:none; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u306e\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><br>\n<script><br \/>\n  (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({<br \/>\n    google_ad_client: \"ca-pub-2989824486899810\",<br \/>\n    enable_page_level_ads: true<br \/>\n  });<br \/>\n<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-family:Arial; color:#000000; background-color:transparent; font-weight:400; font-style:normal; font-variant:normal; text-decoration:none; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449(spoken language vs. written language)\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-family:Arial; color:#000000; background-color:transparent; font-weight:400; font-style:normal; font-variant:normal; text-decoration:none; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3044\u3064\u9803\u59cb\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\uff11\uff19\uff10\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u534a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30bd\u30af\u30e9\u30c6\u30b9\u3084\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\uff12\uff10\uff10\uff10\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9593\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30a2\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f\u5c02\u3089\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449(\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3001written language)\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-family:Arial; color:#000000; background-color:transparent; font-weight:400; font-style:normal; font-variant:normal; text-decoration:none; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap;\">Chafe&amp;Tanmen(1987)\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53ce\u96c6\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5206\u6790\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3082\u81ea\u7136\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u306a\u3057\u306b\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53ce\u96c6\u30fb\u5206\u6790\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\uff12\uff10\u4e16\u7d00\u306bdescriptive linguistics\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-family:Arial; color:#000000; background-color:transparent; font-weight:400; font-style:normal; font-variant:normal; text-decoration:none; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u307e\u3067\u5927\u5909\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8981\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-family:Arial; color:#000000; background-color:transparent; font-weight:400; font-style:normal; font-variant:normal; text-decoration:none; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449(Spoken language vs. Written language)\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7bc4\u7587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u6210\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u9055\u3044(structural differences )\u3084\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb(formal-informal style; mode)\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u6559\u5e2b\u3067\u3059\u3089\u898b\u9003\u3057\u304c\u3061\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u990a\u6210\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3067\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-family:Arial; color:#000000; background-color:transparent; font-weight:400; font-style:normal; font-variant:normal; text-decoration:none; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3064\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-family:Arial; color:#000000; background-color:transparent; font-weight:400; font-style:normal; font-variant:normal; text-decoration:none; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap;\">Fairbanks &amp; Mann(1944)\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u304c\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u30dc\u30a4\u30b9\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3067\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u3001\u5225\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u304c\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3001\u51a0\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u3001\u611f\u5606\u8a5e\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-family:Arial; color:#000000; background-color:transparent; font-weight:400; font-style:normal; font-variant:normal; text-decoration:none; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap;\">Harell(1951)\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\uff19\uff5e\uff11\uff15\u6b73\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b(\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005)\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u305b\u5f8c\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u305b\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u3001\u5225\u306e\u6620\u753b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u63a1\u96c6\u3002\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\uff08subordinate clause\uff09\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u983b\u5ea6\u3068\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u53e5(adjectival clause)\u3068\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5(adverbial clause)\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08nominal clause\uff09\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-family:Arial; color:#000000; background-color:transparent; font-weight:400; font-style:normal; font-variant:normal; text-decoration:none; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306a\u5dee\u7570\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-family:Arial; color:#000000; background-color:transparent; font-weight:400; font-style:normal; font-variant:normal; text-decoration:none; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52a9\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u306f\u52a9\u8a5e\u306e\u983b\u51fa\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-family:Arial; color:#000000; background-color:transparent; font-weight:400; font-style:normal; font-variant:normal; text-decoration:none; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap;\">\uff08\uff11\uff09\u304a\u8336\u3092\u4e00\u676f\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-family:Arial; color:#000000; background-color:transparent; font-weight:400; font-style:normal; font-variant:normal; text-decoration:none; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap;\">\uff08\uff12\uff09\u304a\u8336\u4e00\u676f\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\uff08\u300c\u3092\u300d\u304c\u7701\u7565\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-family:Arial; color:#000000; background-color:transparent; font-weight:400; font-style:normal; font-variant:normal; text-decoration:none; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3084\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e6\u308c\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u5225\u7269\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u6559\u6750\u3092\u9078\u3076\u969b\u3082\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff14\u6280\u80fd\u306e\u3069\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u990a\u6210\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-family:Arial; color:#000000; background-color:transparent; font-weight:400; font-style:normal; font-variant:normal; text-decoration:none; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u8a9e\u5b66\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002(\u4e86)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1\u30fc3. \u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u306e\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449(spoken language vs. written language)\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/waterpig.life\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/waterpig.life\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/waterpig.life\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waterpig.life\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waterpig.life\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=219"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/waterpig.life\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":349,"href":"https:\/\/waterpig.life\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219\/revisions\/349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/waterpig.life\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waterpig.life\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waterpig.life\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}